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The Constitutional Declaration is the current supreme law of Libya, introduced due to the overthrow of the Gaddafi government in the Libyan Civil War. It was finalised on 3 August 2011 by the National Transitional Council, and is intended to remain in effect until a permanent constitution is written and ratified in a referendum. The document was publicly announced at a press conference of 10 August by Abdul Hafiz Ghoga, Vice President and official spokesman of the NTC.〔(NTC Announces Constitutional Declaration )〕 The document consists of 37 articles in five sections. Articles 1–6 state general provisions regarding Libya as a state. Articles 7–15 specify civil rights and public freedoms. Articles 17–29 specify the operation of the interim government. Articles 30–32 guarantee an independent judiciary. Articles 33–37 are "conclusive provisions". ==Declaration of statehood and basic rights== Article 1 of the Constitutional Declaration describes the Libyan state as follows:〔(turkishweekly.net )〕 *it is a democracy, wherein the people act as the source of political authorities *Tripoli is the State capital (Tarablus) *Islam is the State religion *The Islamic Sharia is its principal source of legislation *the State grants the right of freedom of religion for non-Muslim minorities *Arabic is the official language *The State protects the linguistic and cultural rights of all components of Libyan society Article 3 defines the flag of Libya. Article 4 declares the aim of establishing a democratic State based on a multi-party system. Article 6 describes the principle of rule of law taking precedence over tribal or personal loyalties, and the principle of non-discrimination and equal rights of all citizens regardless of religion, ethnicity or social status, and the guarantee of the state upholding women's rights, granting full participation of women in politics, economy and the social sphere. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Libyan interim Constitutional Declaration」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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